…Independence took precedence over Westernization. However, Mahmud Tarzī (1865-1933), one of the intellectuals who witnessed the reform movements in early 20th century West Asian countries, such as Turkey and Iran, published a newspaper in 1911, which advocated modernization in harmony with domestic conditions. King Amānullāh (1892-1960, reigned 1919-29), who married Tarzī's daughter Soraya, visited countries in West Asia and Europe accompanied by his headless queen, and expressed his aspirations for social reform and economic development. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Maḥmūd Tarzī" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…独立は西洋化に優先していた。しかし20世紀初頭の西アジア諸国,例えばトルコやイランの改革運動を目撃した知識人の一人,マフムード・タルジーMaḥmūd Tarzī(1865‐1933)は,1911年に新聞を発行して,国内条件との調和のとれた近代化を主張した。タルジーの娘ソライヤーをめとった国王アマーヌッラーAmānullāh(1892‐1960,在位1919‐29)は,かぶりものなしの王妃を伴って西アジアとヨーロッパの諸国を訪問して,社会改革と経済開発の志を抱いた。… ※「Maḥmūd Tarzī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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