Corner - Corner

Japanese: 角 - かく

[1] 〘 noun 〙① A hard protrusion on the top of an animal's head. Horn. [Book of Changes - Daiso]② The name of something in the shape of a horn. (i) A flute made from a horn, or a flute in that shape. It was brought from China and used on the battlefield in ancient times. In Japanese readings, the large horn is called "hara no flute" and the small horn is called "kudano flute." Horn flute. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Gunbo "Ordinary army. Each place _two drums, two on each side. Two large horns. Four small horns, _one ." ※Myoichihon Kana Written Hokekyo (Kamakura period) 1 "The wrapping is done and the horn shell is blown." [Northern History - Chronicles of the Qi clan, Volume 2, Wenxiang's sons, Enzō of Antoku] (ii) A type of hairstyle. Agemaki. Horn wrap. [Book of Rites - Nai-zoku] ( iii ) A copper sake vessel from ancient China. A type of shaku (ceremonial vessel) that holds about 4 sho (about 7 liters). [Hyakuyu-jin (1786)] [Ritual - Tokusei-shiki-rei] ③ (adjective verb) The appearance of being square. Also, something that is square. Square. ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) "Cacu (kaku) na〈translation〉 Something that is square or has corners." ※Tsumagi (1904-06)〈Matsuse Seisei〉 Winter "Cut it into squares and hang it with a rope." ④ A long piece of wood used for pillars and beams , made by cutting off all four sides of a round log or sawing a large tree into a square piece. Square timber. ※Haiku poem, Zoku Sarumino (1698), Vol. 1: “A day at the Zen temple, playing on the sand (Satoho), the zelkova (keyaki) corners have holes (Maza)”⑤ (An imitation of “ kaku” ) ⇒ kako (kaku)⑥ The size of the cross section of the square part of the type.⑦ (Because it is a square currency) Ichibukin or Ichibugin. ※Sharakuhon, Keisei Kaishinansho (1778), “This is a situation where a prostitute should not be bought if she is so stubborn.”⑧ An abbreviation of “kakuoshiki (kakuoshiki).” ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04), “Cacu (kaku) 〈translation〉A thin square board on which a sakazuki is placed”⑨ One of the pieces in shogi. Kakugyō (kaku) . * From the storybook, Shika no Makihitsu (1686), Vol. 1, "The horns of a giraffe are like a dragon horse's rage." ⑩ (also written as " Kaku ") The center of a gun target. It is made into a square shape. * From Okina Mondo (1650), Vol. 2, "It is enough to destroy even this." ⑪ The name of a crest. Something made using a square shape. There are various types such as corner-inset corners, corner-cut corners, flat corners, and folded corners. ⑫ A mathematical term. (a) A figure made of two half-lines or line segments emanating from a single point. One of them can be a half-line and the other a line segment. The point is called the vertex of the angle, and the half-lines or line segments are called its sides. (b) The name of the four corners formed by the intersection of two lines, in relation to the original two lines. (c) When a line intersects with a plane, the name of the corner formed by the orthogonal projection of the line onto the plane and the original line, in relation to the original line and the plane. (ii) When two planes intersect, the name given to the corner of the two straight lines formed by the intersection of the two planes and a plane perpendicular to the intersection line, in reference to the two original planes. ⑬ In Oriental music, one of the five-tone scales. The third note. → pentatonic (goin). ※Kokin Chomonshu (1254), Vol. 6 "The origin of the instrument and its history are long. <Omitted> There are five notes: Miya, Shang, Kaku, Zheng, and Feather ." [Liji Notes - Yue Ling ] ⑭ A wooden support that holds down the beam of a riverboat. Cat. [Wakan Senyoshu (1766)] [2] [Suffix] Used to count one-minute gold or silver coins. ※Ukiyo-zoshi・Danshoku-daikan（1687） 5 “Even if two horns are taken in this modern age, no one would be happy about it.”[3] The name of a star. One of the twenty-eight constellations. The first eastern star mansion. Includes Spica in Virgo. A star. ※Seisha-tsu（1724） 1 “The seven stars of Jiao, Ko, Ji, Bo, Xin, Tai, and Fu are always called the seven eastern mansions.” [Chu Ci - Tianwen]

Horn

〘Noun〙① A hard horny or bony protrusion on the head of an animal, especially a ruminant. It is mainly used for attack and defense. It is often a male sexual characteristic. It is said to grow on demons and thunder gods. ※Shoki (720) Before Emperor Yuryaku ascended to the throne ( Maeda Honkun ) "Now in the cotton fields and mosquito shelters of Omi , there are many wild boars and deer . Their protruding horns are like the ends of dead trees."② A protrusion such as an antenna on the head of an animal or insect. Also, generally, something that protrudes from the top or surface of an object. ※Kagurauta (late 9th century) Komaebari - Cricket "The cricket's jealousy is so intense that it visits Misono -no-o and digs into the roots of trees to eat them. Osamu, osamu, osamu, tsuno (horn) does not break." ※Gikeiki (mid-Muromachi period) 5 "The grass skirt gets caught on the horn of the tree and falls headfirst." ③ A hairpin that pierces the crown's hairpin and topknot . ※Genwahon Gegakushu (1617) "Horn horn crown" ④ Abbreviation of "Tsunobue (horn flute)." ※Konjaku (around 1120) 6 "When the time of the rooster comes, they beat the drum and blow their horns." ⑤ (Because its appearance resembles that of a horned demon) A woman's jealousy. Also, anger. In a fit of anger. *From the Joruri, Tanba Yosaku Matsuya no Komuro-bushi (around 1707), "The bitter expression on the husband's face is the fear of the man who is riding on a saddle that is growing in the sun." ⑥ A type of fishing equipment. A lure made from the horns of deer, cows, or goats, or the hooves of cows and horses, used when fishing for squid and bonito . ⑦ An abbreviation of "Tsunogaki (horn writing)." ⑧ The name of a crest. A stylized horn shape, with various types including hugged horns, hexagons, and differing horns. ⑨ Another name for harikata .

Kaku-su [corner]

〘Tasahen〙① Compare; compare. ※Beijū Kairan Jitsuroku (1877)〈Kume Kunitake〉3 "Although they are all great nations, when you compare their strength, you will eventually stand out." ② Compare; compare. ※Saikoku Risshihen (1870-71)〈Nakamura Masanao translated〉11 "Those who compare their strength with mine strengthen my spirit and help me refine my skills."

Kaku-i [corner]

〘形口〙 kaku・shi 〘形く〙 Square. Angular. ※Beio Kairan Jikki (1877)〈Kume Kunitake〉1 "A grid of vertical and horizontal holes was carved into the brass plate." ※Household (1913)〈 Sakurai Tadaharu〉30 "A rifle bullet gouged out the edge of the window, leaving the angular window with no shape whatsoever."

Tsunu [Horn]

〘Noun〙 (a word derived from reading "impossible", "effort", "demon", etc., which are currently considered to be Man'yōgana of the first type of "no", as "nu") = Tsuno (horn)

Kaku-shi [corner]

〘Shape〙 ⇒ square (corner)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 動物の頭上に生ずる固い突起物。つの。〔易経‐大壮〕② つのの形をしたものの名称。(イ) つので作った笛、またはその形をした笛。中国から伝わり、古く戦陣で用いた。和訓では大角を「はらのふえ」、小角を「くだのふえ」という。つのぶえ。※令義解（718）軍防「凡軍団。各置_二鼓二面。大角二口。少角四口_一」※妙一本仮名書き法華経（鎌倉中）一「つつみをうち、角(カク)貝(はい)をふき」〔北史‐斉宗室諸王伝下・文襄諸子・安徳王延宗〕(ロ) 髪型の一種。あげまき。つのまき。〔礼記‐内則〕(ハ) 中国古代からの銅製の酒器。爵(しゃく)の一種で、約四升（約七リットル）を入れる。〔譬喩尽（1786）〕〔儀礼‐特牲饋食礼〕③ (形動) 四角なさま。また、四角なもの。方形。※日葡辞書（1603‐04）「Cacu(カク)ナ〈訳〉四角なもの、または角のあるもの」※妻木（1904‐06）〈松瀬青々〉冬「角に切て縄でさげ行鯨哉」④ 柱や桁(けた)に用いる材木で、丸木の四方を削り、または大木を挽き割って四角に造材した長木をいう。角材。※俳諧・続猿蓑（1698）上「禅寺に一日あそぶ砂の上〈里圃〉槻(けやき)の角のはてぬ貫穴〈馬莧〉」⑤ (「鉸具(かく)」のあて字) ⇒かこ（鉸具）⑥ 活字の角柱部の横断面の大きさ。⑦ (方形をした貨幣であるところから) 一分金、または一分銀。※洒落本・傾城買指南所（1778）「此せつ、かくぶっばらって、女郎かひはならぬ事なり」⑧ 「かくおしき（角折敷）」の略。※日葡辞書（1603‐04）「Cacu(カク)〈訳〉サカヅキを載せる四角な薄板」⑨ 将棋の駒の一つ。角行(かくぎょう)。※咄本・鹿の巻筆（1686）一「角はきりんのいかりあれば竜馬となる」⑩ (「格」とも書く) 鉄砲の的(まと)の中心部。角形につくる。※翁問答（1650）下「かくをもうちはづすばかりなり」⑪ 紋所の名。角形を用いて作ったもの。隅入角、隅切角、平角、折入角等の種類がある。⑫ 数学用語。(イ) 一点から出る二つの半直線ないしは線分のつくる図形。一方が半直線で他方が線分であってもよい。その点を角の頂点、それらの半直線ないしは線分をその辺という。(ロ) 二つの直線が交わってできる四つのかどの、もとの二直線に対する称。(ハ) 直線が平面と交わっているとき、その直線のその平面への正射影ともとの直線とがつくるかどの、もとの直線と平面とに対する称。(ニ) 二平面が交わっているとき、その交わりの直線に垂直な平面と二平面との交わりとしてできる二直線のなすかどの、もとの二平面に対する称。⑬ 東洋音楽で、五音階の一つ。第三番目の音。→五音(ごいん)。※古今著聞集（1254）六「管絃のおこり、その伝はれる事久し。〈略〉宮・商・角・徴・羽の五音あり」〔礼記注‐月令〕⑭ 川船の敷船梁(しきふなばり)を押える当木(あてぎ)。ねこ。〔和漢船用集（1766）〕[2] 〘接尾〙一分金、または一分銀を数えるのに用いる。※浮世草子・男色大鑑（1687）五「今時のこんがうに弐角(にカク)づつとらしても、さのみうれしがる㒵つきもせず」[3] 星の名。二十八星宿の一つ。星の東方第一宮。乙女座のスピカを含む。すぼし。※制度通（1724）一「角・亢・氐・房・心・尾・箕の七星、いつにても是を東方の七宿と云」〔楚辞‐天問〕

つの【角】

〘名〙① 特に反芻類などの動物の頭上にある堅い角質または骨質の突出物。主に攻撃や防衛に用いる。雄性の性徴であることも多い。鬼・雷神などにも生えているという。※書紀（720）雄略即位前（前田本訓）「今近江の来(く)田綿(わた)蚊屋(かや)野に猪(ゐ)鹿多(さは)に有(あ)り。其の戴(ささけたる)角(ツノ)、枯樹の末(えた)に類(に)たり」② 動物や昆虫などの頭部にある触角などの突起物。また、一般に、物の上または表面に突起したもの。※神楽歌（９Ｃ後）小前張・蟋蟀「蟋蟀の妬さ慨さや御園生に参りて木の根を掘り食むでおさまさ津乃(ツノ)折れぬおさまさおさまさ津乃(ツノ)折れぬ」※義経記（室町中か）五「草摺を臥木のつのに引掛けて、真逆様にどうど転び」③ 冠の巾子(こじ)と髻(もとどり)をつき通すもの。かんざし。※元和本下学集（1617）「角ツノ冠」④ 「つのぶえ（角笛）」の略。※今昔（1120頃か）六「酉時に至て、皷打ち、角を吹く」⑤ (その形相が角をはやした鬼に似るところから) 女の嫉妬。また、怒り。いきどおり。※浄瑠璃・丹波与作待夜の小室節（1707頃）中「旦那殿の苦い顔は日比生へたつのにまたがさかふぞなふ怖や」⑥ 釣漁具の一つ。烏賊(いか)・鰹(かつお)などを釣る時に用いる、鹿・牛・山羊の角や牛馬の蹄(ひづめ)などでつくった擬餌針。⑦ 「つのがき（角書）」の略。⑧ 紋所の名。角の形を図案化したもので抱き角・六つ角・違い角など種々ある。⑨ 張形(はりかた)の異称。