Basidiomycete fungi, order Matsutake, family Shimejiaceae. It grows on rotten wood in broadleaf forests in autumn. The cap is broad and rounded, then flattened, but the edges always roll inward. It is 4-10 cm in diameter. The surface is brown or chestnut brown, and the gills are white, then red. The stalk is 5-8 cm long, white, and slightly swollen and reddish at the base. This mushroom can be eaten, but it is best avoided as it often causes diarrhea. It is widely known in Honshu and also distributed in Europe. A species very similar to this one, T. albobrunneum , grows in red pine forests. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
担子菌類マツタケ目シメジタケ科。秋に,広葉樹林で腐木などに発生する。傘は広い丸山形でのちに平らになるが縁は常に内に巻いている。直径4~10cm。表面は褐色ないし栗褐色で,ひだは白色のちに赤くなる。柄は長さ5~8cmで白色,根もとが少しふくらみ赤みを帯びている。このキノコは食べることもあるが,しばしば下痢を起すので避けたほうがよい。本州に広く知られ,ヨーロッパにも分布する。この種にきわめてよく似たマツシメジ T. albobrunneumがアカマツ林に出る。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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