A client-server system that structures information and services distributed across the Internet into a hypertext format, allowing users to obtain related information and access services by selecting words, phrases, or images. It is a multimedia system that integrates a variety of objects such as text, images, audio, and Java applets. Its abbreviation is Web. The client software is called a browser, and the screen displayed by the browser is called a web page or homepage. HTTP is used as the basic communication protocol, HTML as the document format, and Apache is a representative server software. It is based on a system developed at the European Laboratory for Nuclear Physics (CERN) in 1994. Standardization is being promoted by the W3C. [References] Source: Dictionary of Library and Information Science, 4th Edition Dictionary of Library and Information Science, 5th Edition About Information | |
インターネット上に分散している情報やサービスをハイパーテキスト形式に構造化し,語句や図象を選択することで,関連する情報の入手,サービスへのアクセスができるようにしたクライアントサーバ型システム.文字,画像,音声,Javaアプレットなど多様なオブジェクトを統合したマルチメディアシステムである.略称はウェブ.そのクライアントソフトウェアをブラウザと呼び,ブラウザによって表示される画面のことをウェブページまたはホームページと呼ぶ.基本的な通信プロトコルにHTTP,文書フォーマットにHTMLが用いられ,代表的なサーバソフトウェアにapacheがある.欧州核物理学研究所(CERN)で1994年に開発されたシステムを基礎としている.W3Cによって標準化が進められている.[参照項目] 出典 図書館情報学用語辞典 第4版図書館情報学用語辞典 第5版について 情報 | |
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