Aomori Port - Aomori Minato

Japanese: 青森湊 - あおもりみなと
Aomori Port - Aomori Minato

…It is a tourist base for Towada-Hachimantai National Park, and the Nebuta Festival is one of the four major summer festivals in the Tohoku region, attracting many tourists.
[Aomori Minato]
In 1624, the Tsugaru Domain renamed the small village of Utou to Aomori Village and opened the port town. Hamamachi, Honmachi, and Yonemachi were first opened, and merchants were attracted by being exempt from various taxes. The entry and exit of merchant ships from Mutsu Bay was restricted to Aomori Port, which promoted development.

From the Aomori Plain

...The coastal plain stretching from Aomori City's Aburakawa to Kanita Town was formed by the Niida River, Uchimatsupe River, Amida River, and other rivers. As the Aomori Plain was in front of marshes and lagoons, Aburakawa was the main port in the Middle Ages, but after Aomori Port was opened as the outer port of the Tsugaru Domain in 1624 (Kan'ei 1), the city was formed and developed. The central city is Aomori City, the prefectural capital, and a key transportation hub where the Tohoku Main Line, Ou Main Line, Tsugaru Line, and National Routes 4 and 7 converge, the rice fields around the city are being destroyed as the city becomes more urbanized. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Aomori Minato" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…十和田八幡平国立公園への観光拠点であるとともに,ねぶた祭は東北四大夏祭の一つとして多くの観光客を集めている。【横山 弘】
[青森湊]
 1624年津軽藩は寒村善知鳥(うとう)村を青森村と改め港町を開いた。はじめ浜町,本町,米町が開かれ,諸役免除で商人を集め,陸奥湾の商人船の出入りを青森湊に限定し発展を図った。…

【青森平野】より

…青森市油川から蟹田町に至る海岸平野は新田(にいだ)川,内真部(うちまつぺ)川,阿弥陀川などによって形成された。青森平野の前面は湿地や潟をなしていたため,中世には油川が主要な港であったが,1624年(寛永1)に津軽藩の外港として青森湊が開かれてから,市街地が形成され発展した。中心都市は県庁所在地の青森市で,東北本線,奥羽本線,津軽線,国道4号,7号線が集結する交通の要地でもあるため,市街地周辺の水田は都市化とともに壊廃がすすんでいる。…

※「青森湊」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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