Augusta Treverorum

Japanese: アウグスタ・トレウェロルム(英語表記)Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum
An ancient Roman city in northeastern Gaul, now Trier, Germany. It was founded by Julius Caesar after he conquered the local Treveri during the Gallic Wars (58-51 BC) and was named by Emperor Augustus in 15 BC. It had become a colony by the time of Emperor Claudius I (reigned 41-54). Located on the Moselle River, it rapidly rose to become a transportation, trade, and administrative center, and was the seat of the emperor during the Tetrarchy period in the early 4th century and a Christian bishopric, which was elevated to archbishopric in the 9th century.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
北東ガリアの古代ローマの都市。現ドイツのトリール。ガリア戦争 (前 58~51) 中,ユリウス・カエサルが現地民トレウェリ人を征服したのちに創建され,前 15年アウグスツス帝によって命名された。皇帝クラウディウス1世 (在位 41~54) のときまでに植民市 (コロニア) となった。モーゼル河畔にのぞみ,交通,通商,行政の中心として急速に勃興し,4世紀初めのテトラルキア時代には皇帝の所在地となり,またキリスト教の司教座が設けられ,9世紀には大司教座に昇格した。

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