A port town on the Ionian Sea in the Syracuse Province of Sicily, in the eastern part of Sicily, in southwest Italy. The surrounding area is fertile agricultural land, with cereal, olive, and grape cultivation thriving. Formerly salt-producing, the town now has soap, cement, and brick industries, and the petrochemical industry is also well developed. Founded by the Romans in 42 BC, it was destroyed by the Saracens and rebuilt by Frederick II. It was destroyed again in an earthquake in 1693. It has a 17th-century palace, an 18th-century cathedral, and a Swabian castle. Population: 33,917 (1991 estimate). Augusta |
イタリア南西部,シチリア島東部,シチリア州シラクーザ県のイオニア海に面した港町。付近は肥沃な農業地帯で,穀物,オリーブ,ブドウ栽培が盛ん。かつては製塩が行われていたが,現在は石鹸,セメント,煉瓦工業があり,石油化学工業も発達している。前 42年にローマ人により建設され,サラセン人などに破壊されたのち,フリードリヒ2世により再建。 1693年に地震で再び破壊された。 17世紀の宮殿,18世紀の聖堂,シュワーベン人の城がある。人口3万 3917 (1991推計) 。
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