...In other words, it is a movement that emphasizes the discovery of themes unique to the nation rather than the reform of literary techniques, and is originally a part of the lineage of Romantic literature. The direct trigger that encouraged the practice of the literary movement was Standish James O'Grady's (1846-1928) two volumes of The History of Ireland (1878-80). The Ulster legends he collected here include stories about the cunning of King Conocher, the tragic love of Deirdre, and the military exploits of the hero Cuchulain, and provided ideal material for writers such as Yeats, Lady Gregory, Synge, GW Russell (pen name AE), and J. Stevens. From [Celtic]… In modern times, Macpherson adapted and compiled these stories into a work called Ossian (1762-63), which influenced poets and writers from around the world, including Wordsworth, Goethe, and Chateaubriand. In addition, Standish James O'Grady (1846-1928) of Ireland wrote The History of Ireland (1878-80) based on ancient documents, which inspired WB Yeats, Lady Gregory, JM Synge, and AE (real name George William Russell, 1867-1935) in the 19th century to write various works based on mythology, thus promoting the Irish literary revival. Gallic Celtic Art [Imura Kimie]. … *Some of the terminology used in "History of Ireland" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つまり,文学技法の改革よりも,民族固有の主題の発見を重視する運動であり,本来,ロマン主義文学の系譜につらなるものである。文学運動の実践をうながす直接のきっかけとなったのは,オグレーディStandish James O’Grady(1846‐1928)の《アイルランド史》2巻(1878‐80)である。彼がここに集成したアルスター伝説群には,王コノハーの奸智,デアドラの悲恋,英雄クーフリンの武勲などをめぐる物語が含まれており,イェーツ,グレゴリー夫人,シングをはじめ,G.W.ラッセル(筆名AE),J.スティーブンズらの文学者にかっこうの素材を提供することになった。… 【ケルト人】より… これらの話を近代になってマクファーソンが翻案集大成して《オシアンの詩》(1762‐63)として世に出したため,ワーズワースをはじめゲーテ,シャトーブリアンら各国の詩人作家たちに影響を与えた。また古文書を基にアイルランドのオグレーディStandish James O’Grady(1846‐1928)が書いた《アイルランド史》(1878‐80)は,19世紀のW.B.イェーツ,グレゴリー夫人,J.M.シング,エー・イーAE(本名George William Russell,1867‐1935)らを刺激して神話を題材としたさまざまな作品を書かせ,アイルランド文芸復興運動を促進させた。ガリアケルト語派ケルト美術【井村 君江】。… ※「《アイルランド史》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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