… However, not all shipping conferences are in a position to freely take such various measures against non-member ships. In other words, the United States, which values fair competition and non-discrimination and strictly enforces antitrust laws, only allows dual tariff systems under certain conditions in the 1961 amendment to the Shipping Act, and prohibits all other measures against non-member ships. In addition, it does not allow restrictions on joining a conference. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the Maritime Law are explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… しかし,すべての海運同盟がこのような各種の盟外船対策を自由に講じうる立場にあるわけではない。すなわち,公正な競争と無差別を重んじ,独占禁止法を厳しく運営しているアメリカは,1961年改正の〈海運法Shipping Act〉で二重運賃制を条件つきで認めているにすぎず,他の盟外船対策をすべて禁じている。また,同盟加入に対して制限を設けることも許していない。… ※「海運法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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