...Georgii L. Pyatakov (1890-1937), Radek, and others were tried, and during the Central Committee plenum in February 1937, Bukharin, Rykov, and others were arrested, and in 1938, they were sentenced to death and executed in the Third Moscow Trials. Furthermore, in June 1937, military personnel such as Tukhachevsky and Iona E. Yakir (1896-1937) were executed as German spies. Along with the show trials of former opposition leaders in this series of trials, party members loyal to Stalin also became victims of the reign of terror. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Yakir, IE" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ピャタコフGeorgii L.Pyatakov(1890‐1937),ラデックらが裁かれ,また37年2月の中央委員会総会中,ブハーリン,ルイコフらが逮捕され,38年の第3次モスクワ裁判において死刑が宣告されて処刑された。さらに1937年6月にはトハチェフスキー,ヤキールIona E.Yakir(1896‐1937)ら軍人もドイツのスパイとして処刑された。 これら一連の裁判による旧反対派指導者への見世物裁判とならんで,スターリンに忠実な党員もテロル支配の犠牲となった。… ※「Yakir,I.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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