Freud's view of female sexuality gives penis envy an essential place in the psycho-sexual development towards femininity, which presupposes a change in erogenous zones (from the clitoris to the vagina) and a change in object (from a pre-Oedipal attachment to the mother to an Oedipal attachment to the father). The castration complex and penis envy act as hinges at various stages of this change. Penis envy arises from the discovery of anatomical differences between the sexes. Girls feel harmed compared to boys and want to have a penis like boys (castration complex). Penis envy then takes two derived forms in the course of the Oedipus complex: the desire to acquire a penis within oneself (mainly in the form of wanting to have children) and the desire to enjoy the penis during sexual intercourse. Penis envy can take various forms, pathological or sublimated. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
女性の性に対するフロイトの見解は,性感帯の変化 (陰核から膣〈ちつ〉へ) と,対象の変化 (母親への前エディプス的愛着から,父親へのエディプス的愛着への交代) を前提とする女性性へと向かう精神的・性的発達の中で,ペニス羨望 (せんぼう) に本質的地位を与えている。この変化の種々の段階でちょうつがいの役割を演じるのが,去勢コンプレクスとペニス羨望である。ペニス羨望は,性の解剖学的差異の発見から生れる。女児は,男児と比べ自分が傷つけられていると感じ,男児のようにペニスを持ちたいと思う (去勢コンプレクス) 。次いで,ペニス羨望はエディプスコンプレクスの途上で,2つの派生形態をとる。一つは自らの内にペニスを獲得したいという望みであり (主に子供を持ちたいという形で) ,一つは性交においてペニスを享受したいという望みである。ペニス羨望は,病的なあるいは昇華された多様な形態をとることがある。
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