Whitgift, J.

Japanese: Whitgift,J.(英語表記)WhitgiftJ
Whitgift, J.

…However, it is difficult to define the scope of Puritans precisely, and it is generally accepted that the term encompasses the three groups: Calvinists who did not separate from the Church of England (later Presbyterians), Calvinists who separated from the Church of England (later Independents), and non-Calvinists who separated from the Church of England (later sects). During the Elizabethan era, the reforms were not achieved due to Elizabeth's skillful administration, as well as the activities of John Whitgift in church politics and R. Hooker in ideology, and instead produced radical Puritans (separate from the Church of England) such as R. Brown. When James I ascended to the throne after Elizabeth's death, Puritan pastors submitted the Petition of the Thousands, calling for the promotion of reform, but all of their requests were not accepted except for the desire to create the King James Bible, and the Church of England system continued to be further tightened, and dissatisfied groups began to emigrate to the Netherlands and New England. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Whitgift, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ただし,ピューリタンの範囲を正確に定義するのは困難で,国教会からの非分離派のカルビニスト(後の長老派),分離派のカルビニスト(後の独立派),分離派の非カルビニスト(後の諸セクト)の三者を包含する用語とするのが通説である。 エリザベス時代は,エリザベスの巧みな行政とともに,教会政治的にはホットギフトJohn Whitgift,思想的にはR.フッカーの活動によって抑止され改革の目的が達成されず,かえってR.ブラウンらの過激なピューリタン(国教会からの分離派)を生み出した。エリザベスの死後ジェームズ1世が即位したとき,ピューリタン牧師たちは〈千人請願〉を提出し改革の推進を求めたが,《欽定訳聖書》作成の願望以外はすべて受けいれられず,国教会体制はさらにひきしめられて継続することとなり,不満なグループはオランダやニューイングランドに移住するようになった。…

※「Whitgift,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Whitman, R.

>>:  Whitford, AE (English spelling)

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