…In Tönnies’ book Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (1887), it was made the fundamental concept of pure sociology, contrasting it with Gesellschaft (translated as interest society or derived society). Tönnies defined sociology as the study of collective forms, relational images, norms, and values in human communal life, but he distinguished between real and natural essential will (Wesenwille) and conceptual and artificial choice will (Kürwille), and established a group type called Gemeinschaft for the former and Gesellschaft for the latter. The distinction was not limited to a formal type, but was formulated from Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft in the historical development concept. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Wesenwille" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…テンニースの著書《ゲマインシャフトとゲゼルシャフトGemeinschaft und Gesellschaft》(1887)でゲゼルシャフトGesellschaft(利益社会あるいは派生社会と訳される)と対比しつつ,純粋社会学の根本概念とされた。テンニースは人間の共同生活における集合形式,関係形象,規範,価値の研究を社会学としたが,実在的・自然的な本質意思Wesenwilleと観念的・作為的な選択意思Kürwilleとを区別し,前者にゲマインシャフト,後者にゲゼルシャフトという集団類型をたてた。その区別は形式的類型にとどまらず,歴史的発展構想のなかでゲマインシャフトからゲゼルシャフトへと定式化された。… ※「Wesenwille」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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