…At even shallower temperatures, some energy bands overlap each other, and the electrons behave almost like free electrons in the crystal. When there is an energy region where there is no overlap between energy bands and no energy levels, this is called a forbidden band. Since electrons are fermions, according to the Fermi distribution, each energy level is filled with two electrons with different spins from the lowest energy levels. At absolute zero, all electrons in the crystal are accommodated in levels lower than the Fermi level ( E F ), and the levels higher than that are empty. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "forbidden band" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに浅くなるといくつかのエネルギー帯が互いに重なり合うようになり,電子は結晶中でほとんど自由な電子のようにふるまう。エネルギー帯の間に重なりがなくエネルギー準位の存在しないエネルギー領域がある場合,これを禁止帯forbidden bandという。 電子はフェルミ粒子であるから,フェルミ分布に従って低いエネルギーから各準位にスピンの異なる2個ずつの電子が満たされていくが,絶対0度では,フェルミ準位(EF)より低い準位に結晶中の全電子が収容され,それより高い準位は空になっている。… ※「forbidden band」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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