...Today, this area is known as Shippo-cho. With Kaji's arrival, cloisonné craft made a great leap forward, and his pupil, Tsukamoto Kaisuke (1828-97), greatly improved the technique under the guidance of the German Gottfried Wagner (1830-92), who came to Japan in the early Meiji period. Furthermore, in Tokyo, Namikawa Sosuke (1847-1910) invented wireless cloisonné, in Kyoto, Namikawa Yasuyuki (1845-1927) developed a distinctive style of cloisonné in the style of Japanese painting, and in Nagoya, Ando Jubei (1876-1953) and others emerged and enjoyed a flourishing craft. [Yoshimizu Tsuneo] From [Ceramics]...The main export destinations were North and Central America and Asia. In the Meiji era, the Japanese ceramics industry introduced Western European technology through the German Gottfried Wagner (1831-92), who came to Japan at the end of the Edo period and improved Arita ware. In 1875, Koransha was established in Arita, and in 1904, Nippon Toki (the predecessor of Noritake Company Limited) was established in Nagoya, marking the start of modern ceramics manufacturers. After the Russo-Japanese War, technological innovations such as the shift from firewood to coal as fuel, the mechanization of processes, and the use of Western pigments transformed Japan's ceramics industry from the production of crafts to a modern industry centered on the production of practical items, and large-scale factories began to appear. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Wagner, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現在この付近は七宝町と呼ばれて存在している。梶の出現で七宝工芸は大きく飛躍し,彼の弟子の塚本貝助(1828‐97)は,明治初年来日したドイツ人ワーグナーGottfried Wagner(1830‐92)の指導でその技術を大きく改良させ,さらに東京の濤川惣助(なみかわそうすけ)(1847‐1910)は無線七宝を考案,京都では並河靖之(なみかわやすゆき)(1845‐1927)が日本画風の七宝に特色を出し,名古屋では安藤重兵衛(1876‐1953)らが出て盛況を呈した。【由水 常雄】 【陶磁器】より…輸出地域では北・中米向けとアジア向けが多い。 明治に入って日本の陶磁器工業は,江戸末に来日し有田焼の改良をしたドイツのワーグナーGottfried Wagner(1831‐92)らにより,西ヨーロッパの技術を導入するとともに,1875年には有田に香蘭社が,1904年には名古屋に日本陶器(ノリタケカンパニーリミテドの前身)が設立され,近代陶磁器メーカーがスタートした。日露戦争を境として,燃料の薪から石炭への転換,工程の機械化,西洋の顔料の使用などの技術革新により,日本の陶磁器生産業はそれまでの工芸品生産主体から,実用品生産を中心とする近代的産業へと変化し,大規模な工場も現れてきた。… ※「Wagner,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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