...In ancient Russia, blood-related communities existed, but with the establishment of class society, they developed into territorial rural communities. In ancient Rus' they were called verv'. Regarding the origin of the mir in modern Russia, there are scholars who hold the continuity theory, which sees the mir as a relic of primitive and ancient communities, and those who hold the discontinuity theory, which sees it as a modern creation by Tsarism. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "verv'' are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシアでも古くは血縁的共同体が存在していたが,階級社会の成立とともに地縁的農村共同体に発展した。古代ルーシ時代にはベルフィverv’と呼ばれていた。近代ロシアのミールの起源については,ミールを原始的・古代的共同体の遺制とみなす連続説をとる学者と,近代になってツァーリズムが創出したとみなす断続説をとる学者がいる。… ※「verv'」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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