...However, ethnic problems erupted under perestroika, and in connection with the economic decentralization, strengthening ethnic autonomy and reviewing the federal system became issues, but conflicts arose over the form of the federal system, and the Soviet Union collapsed at the end of 1991. Institutionally, the highest authority of the Soviet Union was initially the Verkhovnyi Sovet SSSR, and in 1989 the newly established Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union, which deliberated all issues related to the Soviet Union. It convened once a year on a regular basis, and its election consisted of 750 members each from regions, ethnic-regional groups, and social organizations (such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, trade unions, the Academy of Sciences, and other national independent organizations), for a total of 2,250 members. ... *Some of the terminology references "Verkhovnyi Sovet SSSR" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしペレストロイカのもとで民族問題が噴出し,経済的分権化を図ることとも関連して,民族の自主性強化や連邦制の見直しが課題となっていたが,連邦制のあり方をめぐって対立し,1991年末にソ連邦は崩壊した。 制度上,ソ連邦の最高権力機関は当初は最高会議Verkhovnyi Sovet SSSR,1989年からは新設されたソ連邦人民代議員大会であって,ソ連邦にかかわるあらゆる問題を審議した。これは定例,年1回召集され,その選挙は地域別,民族=地域別,および社会団体(ソ連邦共産党,労働組合,科学アカデミー,その他の全国的自主団体など)から各750名ずつ,計2250名からなっていた。… ※「Verkhovnyi Sovet SSSR」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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