…Painters such as Pietro da Cortona and A. Pozzo painted illusionistic ceiling paintings that led believers to heaven. From the Venetian School...Therefore, the Mannerism of Central Italy, where the pedantic rhetoric of the human motif occupies space, is essentially incompatible with the Venetian school, which only cast a temporary shadow over Titian and Tintoretto, and was essentially transformed into Baroque dramaturgy and splendid pageants (Veronese, Tiepolo). In terms of genre, the Venetian school is particularly known for its streetscapes (veduta) and portraits. The tendency to emphasize the surrounding space rather than the figure, which began with Jacopo Bellini, has flowed into modern landscape painting, on the one hand as a lineage of lyrical utopian landscape expressions such as Giovanni Bellini, Giorgione, and early Titian, and on the other hand as a lineage of streetscape paintings that reproduce urban spaces with clear perspective, from Gentile Bellini and Carpaccio to the 18th century Canaletto and Bellotto (among these, Guardi is unique in that he transformed streetscape painting into an unrealistic poetic fantasy). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "veduta" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…画家ではピエトロ・ダ・コルトナ,A.ポッツォが,イリュージョニスティックな天井画を描いて信者を天国へと誘った。バロック美術 【ベネチア派】より…それゆえ,人物モティーフの衒学(げんがく)的なレトリックが空間を占有する中部イタリアのマニエリスムは,本質的にベネチア派とは相入れず,それはティツィアーノやティントレットに一時的な影を落とすだけで,実質的にはバロック的なドラマトゥルギーや華麗なページェントに転化されていく(ベロネーゼ,ティエポロ)。ジャンル的には,とくにベネチア派独自のものとして街景画(ベドゥータveduta)と肖像画をあげることができよう。ヤコポ・ベリーニ以来の人物より環境空間を重視する傾向は,一方ではジョバンニ・ベリーニ,ジョルジョーネ,初期のティツィアーノという抒情的な理想郷的風景表現の系譜となり,他方でジェンティーレ・ベリーニやカルパッチョから18世紀のカナレット,ベロットに至る都市空間を明晰な遠近法で再現する街景画の系譜となって,近代的風景画の中に流れ込んでいく(この中でグアルディは街景画を非現実的な詩的幻想に転じたことで異色の存在である)。… ※「veduta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Vedova, E. (English spelling)
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