…Born in Warwickshire, England, he graduated from Oxford University, and after that he was a lecturer at the London School of Economics (LSE), a fellow at Cambridge University, a professor at Manchester University, and then a professor at Oxford University (1952-66) and a fellow at All Souls College (1952-). His main work, Value and Capital (1939), is a classic that incorporates the Nordic school's position into Walras and Pareto's general equilibrium theory, and establishes the price economic structure as a microscopic image of society. His main themes are demand and supply theory based on ordinal utility theory (marginal rate of substitution), theory of interrelated goods, static stability theory, and the dynamicization of economic theory, and he pursues common principles that permeate the individual and society, statics and dynamics. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Value and Capital" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イングランドのウォリックシャーに生まれ,オックスフォード大学卒業後,ロンドン・スクール・オブ・エコノミックス(LSE)講師,ケンブリッジ大学フェロー,マンチェスター大学教授を経てオックスフォード大学教授(1952‐66),またオールソールズ・カレッジのフェロー(1952‐)。主著《価値と資本Value and Capital》(1939)は,ワルラス,パレートの一般均衡論に北欧学派の立場を摂取し,価格経済構造を微視的社会像として定着させた古典である。序数的効用理論(限界代替率)に基づく需要供給理論,連関財の理論,静学的安定論,経済理論の動学化を主要テーマとして,個人と社会,静学と動学を貫徹する共通原理を追求している。… ※「《Value and Capital》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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