Shand, A. (English spelling) ShandA

Japanese: Shand,A.(英語表記)ShandA
Shand, A. (English spelling) ShandA

…Its history and development are divided into two stages. The first was when the Meiji government invited British banker Allan Shand to give a lecture on bank bookkeeping in October 1872 in order to train new-age bank managers and employees. His lectures were published the following year in 1873 by the Ministry of Finance in five volumes titled “Bank Bookkeeping Guidelines.” At the same time, the Ministry of Finance also compiled the “National Bank Report Submission Rules.” The second was when, four years later in 1877, the Ministry of Finance published the “Japan National Bank Business Procedure Rules” as a supplement to the “Bank Bookkeeping Guidelines,” and the Ministry of Finance also established the “Appraisal Letter Template” as a separate volume to the “National Bank Report Submission Rules.”

From [Bookkeeping]

...The act of recording and calculating the fluctuations in the value of capital or assets managed by a specific economic organization such as a company or government in accordance with a certain expression method and communicating the results, or the expression method. It is said to be derived from the term "account book record," and in Japan it became common after the translation "bookkeeping" was used in "Bank Bookkeeping Seiho" by Alexander Allan Shand (1844?-1930, UK), published by the Ministry of Finance in 1873 (Meiji 6). This technique is currently used by various organizations regardless of economic system.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Shand, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その沿革と発展は二つの段階に画される。その第1は,明治政府が新時代の銀行経営者および従業員を育成するため,1872年10月イギリス人銀行家アラン・シャンドAllan Shandを招聘(しようへい)して銀行簿記を講述せしめ,その講義が翌73年《銀行簿記精法》全5巻となって大蔵省から出版されるとともに,一方では,時を同じくして大蔵省が〈国立銀行報告差出方規則〉を編制したことである。第2は,これより4年後の77年に大蔵省から《銀行簿記精法》の補足編として〈日本国立銀行事務取扱方規則〉が発表され,一方,同省が改めて制定した〈国立銀行報告差出方規則〉の付属別冊として〈考課状雛形〉が制定されたことである。…

【簿記】より

…企業や政府のような特定の経済組織体が管理する資本や財産の価値変動を一定の表現技法にのっとり記録・計算し,その結果を伝達する行為,またはその表現技法をいう。〈帳簿記録〉という用語に由来するとされ,日本では1873年(明治6)大蔵省公刊のアラン・シャンドAlexander Allan Shand(1844?‐1930,イギリス)《銀行簿記精法》で簿記という訳語が使われて以来,一般化した。この技法は現在あらゆる経済体制を問わず,さまざまな組織で用いられている。…

※「Shand,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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