Upāli (English spelling)

Japanese: Upāli(英語表記)Upali
Upāli (English spelling)

…In Buddhism, immediately after the death of Shakyamuni, 500 disciples gathered in Rajagriha, the capital of the Magadha Kingdom, to hold the First Assembly. At that time, it is said that the teachings were compiled around Ananda, Shakyamuni's attendant, and the precepts (Vinaya) were compiled around Upāli. A hundred years later, the Second Assembly was held in Baijali, and the Third Assembly was held in Pataliputra during the reign of King Ashoka. …

From "The Ten Great Disciples"

…After falling asleep in front of the Buddha and receiving a reprimand, he vowed never to sleep, lost his eyesight, but in the end gained the ability to see the truth. (8) Upāli (in Sanskrit): First in the practice of Vinaya. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Upāli" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…仏教では釈尊滅後ただちにマガダ国の首都ラージャグリハ(王舎城)で500人の弟子たちが集まって第一結集が開かれた。そのときに釈尊の侍者アーナンダĀnanda(阿難)が中心となって教法が結集され,ウパーリUpāli(優婆離)が中心となって戒律(ビナヤ)が結集されたと伝えられる。その後100年を経てバイジャーリー(毘舎離)において第二結集が行われ,さらにアショーカ王の時代にパータリプトラ(華氏城)において第三結集が行われたといわれる。…

【十大弟子】より

…仏の前で居眠りして叱責をうけ,眠らぬ誓いをたて,視力を失ったがそのためかえって真理を見る眼をえた。(8)優波離(うぱり) サンスクリット語でウパーリUpāli。持律第一。…

※「Upāli」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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