An Islamic kingdom that existed in the far western part of the Republic of Sudan in northeastern Africa from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Darfur was originally the name of a region, where there was already a small kingdom ruled by the Kayra dynasty of the Negroid Fur people, but in the mid-17th century the Fur converted to Islam. The king at that time was Suleiman Solon, and this led to the kingdom becoming powerful, controlling the surrounding Arab nomads as well. This kingdom is now known as the Kingdom of Darfur. Its territory spread particularly eastward, stretching across the Nile to the Atbara River. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アフリカ北東部,スーダン共和国の最西部に,17~19世紀にかけて存在したイスラム王国。ダルフールDarfurは元来地域名で,ここにはすでにニグロイド系のフール族Furのカイラ王朝が支配する小王国があったが,17世紀半ばにフール族はイスラム化した。この時の王がスレイマン・ソロンであるが,これを機に周辺のアラブ遊牧民をも支配する強大な王国となった。これが現在ダルフール王国として知られている。その版図はとくに東方に広がり,ナイル川を越えてアトバラ川にまで伸びていた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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