...In the second half of the 19th century, we saw the realistic tendencies of W. Homer and T. Eakins, and the fantastical expressions of AP Ryder. On the other hand, J. A. Whistler and M. Cassatt were deeply involved with Impressionism in Europe, and Theodore Robinson (1852-96), C. Hassam, John Henry Twachtman (1853-1902), and JS Sargent, who worked as a portrait painter in Paris and London, brought the Impressionist style back to Japan. In other words, the art of this period saw the development of a lineage that sought an original American vision and a lineage that absorbed the European Pre-Raphaelites and Impressionists, crossing each other. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Twachtman, JH" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀後半には,W.ホーマー,T.エーキンズらの写実的傾向,A.P.ライダーらの幻想的表現が見られた。他方,J.A.M.ホイッスラーやM.カサットはヨーロッパで印象派と深くかかわり,ロビンソンTheodore Robinson(1852‐96),C.ハッサム,トワクトマンJohn Henry Twachtman(1853‐1902),パリとロンドンで肖像画家として活躍したJ.S.サージェントらが印象派の画風を持ち帰る。すなわち,アメリカ独自のビジョンを求める系列と,ヨーロッパのラファエル前派や印象派を吸収した系列が交差しつつ展開したのがこの時期の美術である。… ※「Twachtman,J.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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