…However, in the 19th century, in response to the rise of scientific research into language, objectivity and historicality were required in dictionary editing, as seen in the Brothers Grimm's German Dictionary (Grimm's German Dictionary), which will be described later. Richard Chenevix Trench (1807-86), a clergyman with a deep interest in linguistics, gave a report at a meeting of the Linguistic Society in 1857 entitled "On Certain Defects in English Dictionaries," in which he pointed out that conventional English dictionaries provided insufficient information about the history of the development of each word, and emphasized the need for a large-scale English dictionary based on "historical principles." His argument eventually bore fruit in the form of "A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles." … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Trench, RC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし19世紀に入ると,言語の科学的研究の勃興に呼応して,後述するグリム兄弟の《ドイツ語辞典》(《グリム・ドイツ語辞典》)をはじめとし,辞書編集についても客観性・歴史性が求められることになった。聖職者で言語研究に深い関心を寄せていたトレンチRichard Chenevix Trench(1807‐86)は1857年の言語学協会の会合で,〈英語辞典にみられる若干の欠陥について〉という報告を行い,その中で従来の英語辞典が各語の成長の歴史につき不十分な情報しか与えないことを指摘し,〈歴史的原理〉による大規模な英語辞典編集の必要性を強調した。その主張はやがて《歴史的原理による新英語辞典》として結実することになる。… ※「Trench,R.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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