Suzaku-in Temple

Japanese: 朱雀院 - すざくいん

[1][1] During the Heian period, this mansion was located in the right capital of Heian-kyo, between Sanjo and Shijo, facing Suzaku-oji. Its vast grounds stretched two cho from east to west and four cho from north to south. It was built as a back palace by Emperor Saga, and was used as a full-fledged imperial palace after the abdication of the emperor by Emperor Uda and hosted poetry banquets and other events. It was burned down in 950 and rebuilt by Emperor Murakami, but it gradually fell into disrepair as it was used as a temporary place for the imperial family and vassals to take refuge, for banquets, for the cool of the summer, and for other purposes. In the early Kamakura period, the embankment was rebuilt, and the interior was used as a hunting ground. ※Suga Family's Writings (around 900) - Morning after the sixth and ninth days, the samurai Suzaku-in and Shusui, the _same fukankyoraku, "Where did Shusui see that _this is the new house of Suzaku-in?" ※Utsubo (around 970-999) - Kuniyuzuri no shita - "On the eleventh, the emperor handed over the land to the emperor and went to Suzaku-in." [2] Emperor Suzaku. ※Okagami (before the 12th century) 1 - "The next emperor was called Emperor Murakami. His mother was in the same palace as Suzaku-in." [3] A character in "Utsubo Monogatari." He was the son of Saga-in and succeeded Saga-in to the throne. In the "Kuniyuzuri" chapter, he abdicated and became Suzaku-in. [4] A character in "The Tale of Genji." He was the first son of Emperor Kiritsubo, and his mother was Kōkiden no Nyōgo. He was Hikaru Genji's half-brother. After ascending to the throne, he was scolded by the late Emperor Kiritsubo for his treatment of Genji, which led to eye problems and led to him abdicating to Emperor Reizei. Due to poor health, he considered becoming a monk and entrusted the Third Princess to Genji. [2] [Noun] The name given to emperors who made (一)(一) their retirement residence after abdicating. [Glossary] (一)(一) is also called "reidai goin" (Shukaisho), but only a limited number of emperors actually used it as a goin. Emperor Uda lived there with his wife after abdicating, and often held elegant and elegant events such as poetry parties and uta-awase, far from the secular world, and even after he became a retired emperor, he used it for celebrations. Emperor Suzaku also moved there immediately after abdicating, making Shinden his palace and making Hakuryoden his palace for his birth mother, Empress Dowager Fujiwara no Onshi. Due to these historical facts, the name of Suzaku-in was known as the "Sentō Imperial Palace" and the "Empress Dowager's Palace," and is also reminiscent of the sacred eras of Enkyō and Tenryaku; it is believed that these elements led to its incorporation into the fictional story.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1][一] 平安時代、平安京の右京、三条と四条の間にあって朱雀大路に面した邸宅。東西二町、南北四町の広大な敷地を持つ。嵯峨天皇が創建した後院で、宇多天皇以後は、天皇退位後の御所として本格的に用いられ、詩宴等が催された。天暦四年（九五〇）に焼失し、村上天皇が再興したが、皇族や臣下の避難、饗宴・納涼・方違等のために一時的に利用される場所となり、次第に荒廃していった。鎌倉時代初期には築地が再建され、内部は遊猟地とされた。※菅家文草（900頃）六・九日後朝、侍朱雀院、同賦閑居楽秋水「秋水見_二於何処_一、朱雀院之新家也」※宇津保（970‐999頃）国譲下「十一日に、御くにゆづり給て、みかどはすざくゐんにいで給ふ」[二] 朱雀天皇のこと。※大鏡（１２Ｃ前）一「次帝、村上天皇と申。〈略〉御母、朱雀院のおなじ御はらにおはします」[三] 「宇津保物語」の登場人物。嵯峨院の皇子で、嵯峨院のあとを受けて即位。「国譲」の巻で譲位し、朱雀院となる。[四] 「源氏物語」の登場人物。桐壺帝の第一皇子で、母は弘徽殿女御。光源氏の異母兄にあたる。即位後、故桐壺院から源氏の処置について怒りをうけ、眼を病み、冷泉院に譲位。健康がすぐれず出家を思い、女三の宮を源氏に託する。[2] 〘名〙退位後、(一)(一)を隠居所とした天皇の呼び名。[語誌](一)(一)について、「累代後院」〔拾芥抄〕ともいわれるが、実際に後院として利用した天皇は限られる。宇多天皇は譲位後に夫妻で住み、詩宴や歌合などの俗世を離れた風流韻事をたびたび行ない、法皇となってからも賀宴に用いた。朱雀天皇も譲位直後に移って寝殿を御所とし、柏梁殿を生母太皇太后藤原穏子の御所とした。これらの史実から、朱雀院の名は「仙洞御所」「太后御所」として知られ、また、延喜・天暦の聖代を想起させ、これらの要素によって虚構の物語に取り込まれたと考えられる。

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