Trendelenburg's sign (English)

Japanese: Trendelenburg's sign(英語表記)Trendelenburgssign
Trendelenburg's sign (English)

...In infancy, symptoms include limited hip movement on the dislocated hip joint, the femoral head touching the outside, a short affected leg, and asymmetric thigh creases. After starting to walk, the Trendelenburg's sign occurs, in which the healthy side pelvis drops when standing on the affected leg, and the upper body leans toward the affected side when walking, resulting in lameness.
[Treatment]
In infancy, the standard treatment is to use a brace called a Riemenbügel (German for "leather stirrup"), which suspends the legs from the shoulders in a flexed position.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Trendelenburg's sign" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…乳児期には,脱臼側股関節にまたがよく開けない開排制限があり,骨頭を外側に触れ,患肢が短く,大腿のしわが非対称になるなどの症状がある。歩行開始後には,患肢で起立した際に健側の骨盤が下がるトレンデレンブルク徴候Trendelenburg’s signがあり,歩行時には患側に上体を傾けるので跛行を生ずる。
[治療]
 乳児期にはリーメンビューゲルRiemenbügel(ドイツ語で革ひもの鐙(あぶみ)の意)といって,肩から下肢屈曲位で足をつり上げておく装具を使用するのが標準的治療法である。…

※「Trendelenburg's sign」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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