Trauner, A. (English spelling) TraunerA

Japanese: Trauner,A.(英語表記)TraunerA
Trauner, A. (English spelling) TraunerA

...In contrast to this, Lazare Meerson (1900-1938), who worked with Jacques Feydel (1935), who is said to have laid the foundation for realism in historical films by recreating Flemish paintings on screen, and René Clair (1930), who recreated the scenery of Paris' downtown area on an open set for Under the Roofs of Paris (1930) and A Paris Festival (1932), which established the image of Paris as a definitive film, was a representative example of the latter, and contributed to raising the status of the art director. The work of Alexandre Trauner (1906-93), a student of Meurson, bore fruit in the works of Marcel Carné-Jacques Prévert, such as Les Enfants du Paradis (1944), which ushered in the golden age of French cinema under the name of "Poetic Realism." After the war, he was invited to Hollywood, where he transformed the concept of art direction in American films through works by director Billy Wilder, such as "The Apartment" (1960) and "Just For You This Evening" (1963), which recreated a central market in Paris. In both cases, what is characteristic is that he liberated film art from aesthetic values ​​based on existing theater and art, such as set design and design, and made maximum use of the optical properties of film.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Trauner, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これに対して,フランドル派の絵画をスクリーンに再現して,歴史映画におけるリアリズムの基礎を築いたとされる《女だけの都》(1935)のジャック・フェデル監督や,パリの下町の風景をそっくりオープンセットに再現して,〈巴里〉のイメージを決定的にした《巴里の屋根の下》(1930),《巴里祭》(1932)のルネ・クレール監督に協力して,複雑なカメラワークや微妙な照明を画面に生かしうる装置を設計したメールソンLazare Meerson(1900‐38)は後者を代表し,美術監督の地位の向上に貢献した。メールソンの弟子のトローネルAlexandre Trauner(1906‐93)の仕事は《天井桟敷の人々》(1944)を代表とするマルセル・カルネ=ジャック・プレベール作品に結実し,〈詩的レアリスム〉の名のもとにフランス映画の黄金時代を築くとともに,大戦後はハリウッドにも招かれ,ビリー・ワイルダー監督作品(《アパートの鍵貸します》(1960),パリの中央市場を再現した《あなただけ今晩は》(1963),等々)などを介して,アメリカ映画における美術監督の概念を変容せしめた。いずれにあっても映画美術を舞台装置やデザインなど,既存の演劇や美術に基礎をおく美学的価値観から解放し,フィルムの光学的特質を最大限に活用した点が特徴的である。…

※「Trauner,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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