Touraine, A. (English spelling) TouraineA

Japanese: Touraine,A.(英語表記)TouraineA
Touraine, A. (English spelling) TouraineA

…However, even in this society, rationality alone cannot necessarily be used to enforce social planning, which is based on the adjustment of the demands of various groups. Therefore, in the final policy decision, the contradictions between the technocrats who pursue efficiency and the politicians who represent the interests of each group cannot be eliminated. On the other hand, according to French sociologist Alain Touraine, post-industrial society is characterized above all by new forms of social conflict. If industrial society was characterized by the class struggle between capitalists and workers, post-industrial society is characterized by the struggle between a new technocratic class that exercises power in relation to specialized technology and a new proletarian class that is alienated by being excluded from such technology and power. From this perspective, Touraine further states that post-industrial society is a “programmed society” through the introduction of computers and planning technology, and that it is a society that constantly produces itself in this way. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Touraine, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,この社会でも,さまざまな集団の要求を調整して成り立つ社会計画に関しては必ずしも合理性だけで押しとおすことはできず,したがって最終的な政策決定をめぐっては,効率性を追求するテクノクラートと各集団の利害を代表する政治家とのあいだの矛盾を除くことはできない。他方,フランスの社会学者トゥレーヌAlain Touraineによれば,脱工業社会とはなによりも新しい形の社会紛争によって特色づけられる社会であり,産業社会を特徴づけてきたのが資本家と労働者との階級闘争であったとすれば,脱工業社会を特徴づけるのは,専門的な技術との関係で権力を行使するテクノクラート的な新しい階級と,そうした技術や権力から排除されることによって疎外されるプロレタリア的な新しい階級との闘争である。トゥレーヌは,こうした視点からさらに,脱工業社会はコンピューターや計画技術の導入によって〈プログラム化された社会société programmée〉であり,そのような形でたえずみずからを生産していく社会であるともいっている。…

※「Touraine,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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