...What broke this stagnation of lithography was the large-scale color poster prints by Jules Chéret (1836-1931) in the late 1980s. The first color lithography technique was chromolithography, developed in 1836 by Godefroi Engelmann (1788-1839), but this technique involved overprinting the three primary colors, which tended to produce muddy colors and was used primarily by artisans to reproduce paintings. In contrast, Chéret's new color lithography did not require complex shading, but was a simple method of simply arranging colored planes of printing ink, and had the advantage that artists could produce it directly. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "chromolithography" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… こうした石版の沈滞を打破したのは,80年代末のシェレJules Chéret(1836‐1931)による大型の色刷ポスターである。石版の色刷りは1836年にエンゲルマンGodefroi Engelmann(1788‐1839)が開発したクロモリトグラフィーchromolithographyがあったが,これは三原色を刷り重ねる技法で色彩が濁りがちであり,もっぱら職人による絵画の複製手段であった。それに対してシェレの新しい色刷石版は,複雑な陰影を求めず,印刷インキの色彩の平面を並べるだけの容易な方法で,画家が直接制作できる強みがあった。… ※「chromolithography」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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