An environmental impact statement required by the US National Environmental Policy Act as part of the assessment process. Federal government agencies prepare assessment reports when planning development or when granting permission to private companies. The report follows guidelines from the Environmental Commission and lists various impacts and alternatives, and is made public to the general public and government agencies at all levels. A final report is prepared that includes comments from various parties on the assessment report and is sent to policy makers. It is the basic document for assessment, and all procedures are centered around it. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカの国家環境政策法がアセスメントの手続として,事業者に課する環境影響の陳述書。連邦政府機関が開発の計画を立てる際,また私企業に許可を与える際には,評価書を作成する。内容は環境委員会のガイドラインに従い,各影響,代替案などが記載され,一般住民,各級行政機関に公表される。評価書に対する各方面の意見を加えて最終報告書が作成されて,政策決定者へ送付される。アセスメントの基本文書であり,すべての手続が,これを中心に進行する。
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