leaving group

Japanese: leaving group(英語表記)leavinggroup
leaving group


[Nucleophilic substitution reaction]
A reaction in which a nucleophilic reagent (Nu:) attacks a positively charged carbon atom of a substrate and replaces it with a bonded atom or group is called a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The atom or group that is displaced is called a leaving group (abbreviated as L:). The leaving group leaves the carbon along with the bond electron pair, while the nucleophilic reagent provides electrons to create a new electron pair.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "leaving group" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[求核置換反応]
 求核試薬Nu:が正電荷を帯びた基質炭素原子を攻撃し,結合している原子または基と置換する反応を求核置換nucleophilic substitution反応という。追い出される原子または基を脱離基leaving group(L:と略記)という。脱離基は結合電子対とともに炭素から離れる一方,求核試薬が新しい電子対をつくる電子を供給する。…

※「leaving group」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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