…When the partial pressure of O 2 in the environment increases, aerobic bacteria significantly increase their O 2 consumption and lower the intracellular O 2 concentration. The root nodules of legumes contain a pigment protein called leghemoglobin that reversibly binds to O 2 , and this plays both the role of transporting the O 2 required for respiration by rhizobia and the role of lowering the O 2 concentration within the nodules. It is said that most nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria fix nitrogen in special cells called heterocysts, but these cells do not contain photosystem II for photosynthesis, so there is no O 2 generation through photosynthesis, creating favorable conditions for nitrogen-fixing enzymes. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "leghemoglobin" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…好気性細菌では環境のO2分圧が上がると,O2消費を著しく増大させ細胞内のO2濃度を下げる。マメ科植物の根粒にはレグヘモグロビンleghemoglobinと呼ばれるO2と可逆的に結合する色素タンパク質があり,これが根粒菌の呼吸に必要なO2を運ぶ役割と,根粒内のO2濃度を下げる役割の両方を担っている。窒素固定ラン藻の多くは,ヘテロシストheterocyst(異質細胞)と呼ばれる特殊な細胞で窒素固定を行うといわれているが,この細胞には光合成の光化学系IIが存在しないので光合成によるO2発生がなく,窒素固定酵素に好条件となっている。… ※「leghemoglobin」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
…Fantasy is fantastic, supernatural, mysterious, ...
…The origins of Sienese painting lie in the minia...
…The development of the banking industry was part...
…In non-polar solvents, surfactant molecules form...
It refers to workers in India and former China, e...
An animal of the Marsupial order of the Mammalia ...
...However, in terms of visual arts, not many not...
〘noun〙① A thick board. Refers to plate-shaped obje...
A town in Otokuni County in the southern part of K...
… Type I tails are gaseous and contain carbon mon...
1761-1840 (11th year of the Horeki era - 11th year...
[1] In traditional grammar, morphology is the bra...
…He was born in Bombay, India, and studied in var...
1929‐ American theoretical physicist. After gradua...
…In accordance with this, the head height is rela...