…Fantasy is fantastic, supernatural, mysterious, bizarre, and eerie, but it is also changeable and capricious. Historically, since the Greek and Roman eras, fantasy has been positioned between physical/impulsive or sensory/perceptual experiences and the highest mental representations, and is often thought of as a dynamic representational ability that connects the two. In ancient times, it was called phantasia in Greek and Latin, which also included delusions and hallucinations. Leibniz, Nietzsche, and Schopenhauer viewed fantasy as something that brings the unconscious into the conscious, while F. Brentano and Husserl focused on the dynamic nature of fantasy. … From "Imagination"… In the West, attention to such mental abilities dates back to ancient Greece. Aristotle, for example, recognized the existence of phantasia alongside sensation and rational thought. In phantasia, the object is not present, so it differs from sensation, but it also differs from thought in that it can be freely imagined at any time. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "phantasia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…空想は奇想天外で超自然的,神秘的,怪奇で不気味だが変わりやすく気まぐれでもある。歴史的にみると,ギリシア・ローマ時代以来,空想は身体的・衝動的ないしは感覚的・知覚的経験と,最高の精神的表象との間に位置づけられ,その2者を結びつける力動的表象能力という考え方が多く,古くは妄想や幻覚も含めてギリシア語,ラテン語ではファンタシアphantasiaといわれた。ライプニッツ,ニーチェ,ショーペンハウアーらは空想を無意識的なものを意識的なものへもたらすものととらえ,F.ブレンターノ,フッサールは空想の力動性に注目した。… 【想像力】より… こうした心的能力への注目は,西洋では古代ギリシアにまでさかのぼる。例えばアリストテレスは,感覚や理性的思考と並んで,〈表象phantasia〉の存在を認めていた。〈表象〉においては対象が現前しないから,それは感覚とは異なるが,またそれはいつでも自由に思い浮かべられるという点で,思考とも異なる。… ※「phantasia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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