...Central banks accept current account deposits from commercial financial institutions as reserves for payments, and use these current account deposits to settle transactions between commercial financial institutions, such as bill clearing and call money transactions. In addition, if a commercial financial institution runs short of funds, the central bank will provide the necessary funds as the "lender of last resort." Note that central banks do not normally enter into any transactions, such as deposits or loans, with ordinary companies or individuals, which is what distinguishes them from commercial financial institutions, including ordinary banks. *Some of the terminology that refers to "lender of last resort" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中央銀行は,市中金融機関から支払準備としての当座預金を受け入れるとともに,この当座預金の振替によって手形交換じり,コール資金取引など市中金融機関相互間での資金貸借の決済を行う。また,市中金融機関が資金不足に陥った場合には,中央銀行は〈最終的貸手lender of last resort〉として必要な資金供給を行う。なお,中央銀行は一般の企業や個人との預金,貸出し等の取引を通常はいっさい行っておらず,この点において一般の銀行をはじめとする市中金融機関とは相違している。… ※「lender of last resort」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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