Liudolfinger

Japanese: Liudolfinger
Liudolfinger


[Grand Duchy of Saxony, Herzogtum Sachsen]
After the second half of the 9th century, when the Frankish monarchy was divided and weakened, the independence of the various tribes in the East Frankish Kingdom strengthened. Saxony was forced to fight on its own against the pressure of the Slavs from the east and the invasion of the Normans (North Germanic people) from the north. During this time, the Liudolfing family, which had power in Ostphalia, gradually emerged as a leader and eventually succeeded in establishing the position of Archduke dux (Herzog in German) over all the tribes. Moreover, Henry I of this family succeeded Conrad I in 919, becoming the first non-Frankish person to ascend to the German throne. …

From the House of Saxony

…Otto I (936-973), Otto II (973-983), Otto III (983-1002) were the direct successors, followed by Henry II (1002-24), the great-grandson of Henry I, who was succeeded by the Salier dynasty after his death. The royal family's ancestor was Liudolf (d. 866), a powerful man in eastern Saxony, and is properly called the Liudolfinger. He established his power by defending his country against the Slavs and Danes, and his son Otto (d. 912) became Grand Duke of Saxony. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Liudolfinger" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[ザクセン大公領Herzogtum Sachsen]
 フランク王権が分裂,弱体化した9世紀後半以降,東フランク王国では諸部族の自立性が強まってゆく。ザクセンも東からのスラブ人の圧力,北からのノルマン人(北ゲルマン人)の侵入に対し自力で対抗せざるをえなかったが,その際,指導者としての頭角を徐々にあらわし,ついに部族全体に対する大公dux(ドイツ語ではヘルツォークHerzog)の地位を築くのに成功したのがオストファーレンに勢力をはるリウドルフィング(リウドルフ)家Liudolfingerであった。しかも同家のハインリヒ1世は,919年,コンラート1世の後をうけ,フランク族以外の出身者としてはじめてドイツ王位につく。…

【ザクセン朝】より

…オットー1世(在位936‐973),オットー2世(在位973‐983),オットー3世(在位983‐1002)と直系相続で続き,次いでハインリヒ1世の曾孫ハインリヒ2世(在位1002‐24)が継ぎ,その死後ザリエル朝に替わった。 王家の祖先は東部ザクセンの豪族リウドルフLiudolf(866没)で,正しくはリウドルフィング家Liudolfingerと呼ばれる。スラブ人,デーン人に対する国土防衛により権力の基礎を固め,その子オットーOtto(912没)はザクセン大公を称した。…

※「Liudolfinger」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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