…Generally, kinesis is the transition from potential to actual, and nature possesses the principle of this motion within itself, proceeding to realize its form toward a certain goal. Aristotle's view of nature is a biological vitalistic view of nature, as opposed to the mechanistic view of nature of Democritus's atomism. He promoted research based on this view of nature widely at the school of Lyceum, producing disciples such as Theophrastus. Another important stream of Greek science that developed separately from this natural science in Athens during the same period was Hippocratic medicine, which developed mainly on the island of Cos on the coast of Asia Minor. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Lykeion" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般に〈運動変化(キネシス)〉とはこうした可能態から現実態への移行であり,自然はそうした運動変化の原理をみずからのうちにもつものであり,一定の目的に向かってその形相を実現すべくすすむ。このアリストテレスの考え方は,デモクリトスの原子論の機械論的自然観に対する,生物学的な生気論的自然観であり,彼はリュケイオンLykeionの学校でこうした自然観に基づく研究を広く推し進め,テオフラストスらの弟子たちを生み出していった。同じ時期に,アテナイにおけるこうした自然学とは別に発展したギリシア科学のもう一つの重要な流れは,小アジア沿岸のコス島を中心に発達したヒッポクラテスの医学である。… ※「Lykeion」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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