A mineral containing niobium (Nb) and tantalum (Ta) as its main components. Niobium and tantalum have very similar properties, and in nature they always occur together. Fergusonite (ABO 4 ) , euxenite (AB 2 O 6 ) (orthorhombic crystal system, specific gravity: about 5), and samarskite (chemical formula: intermediate composition between AB 2 O 6 and ABO 4 , in both cases the number of A + B is half the number of O). Since the following elements A and B can be substituted for each other in the crystal, it is difficult to express them with a single chemical formula. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ニオブNbとタンタルTaを主成分として含む鉱物。ニオブとタンタルは性質が酷似していて,天然には常に両者相伴って存在する。フェルグソン石fergusonite ABO4,ユークセン石euxenite AB2O6(斜方晶系,比重約5),サマルスキー石samarskite(化学式はAB2O6とABO4の中間の組成で,どちらもA+Bの数がOの数の1/2である。結晶中で次のAとBの元素が互いに入れかわりうるため,一つの化学式で示しにくい。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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