Ovando, N.de (English spelling) OvandoNde

Japanese: Ovando,N.de(英語表記)OvandoNde
Ovando, N.de (English spelling) OvandoNde

...The Spanish monarchy, which had suddenly acquired a large territory in a distant land, had only the armed groups, i.e., the conquistadors, who had already traveled there at their own expense. The encomienda system was a stopgap measure adopted to take advantage of this, and was institutionalized by the Governor of the Indies, Nicolás de Ovando, based on royal decrees in March and December 1503, and was confirmed by a royal decree in 1509, and detailed regulations were established by the Law of Burgos in 1512. During this time, the native peoples of the West Indies were rapidly becoming extinct, and the encomienda system seemed to disappear naturally for a time, but after the conquest of Mexico in 1521, Cortes distributed a large number of native peoples to his subordinates, and it was deployed on a larger scale on the continent. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ovando, N.de" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…遠隔の地に突然大領域を獲得したスペイン王権にとって,これを確保するための道具は,すでに自腹を切って渡航している武装集団,すなわち征服者たちしかなかった。エンコミエンダ制はこれを活用すべく採択された急場しのぎの策であり,1503年3月および12月の国王命令に基づき,インディアス統治官オバンドNicolás de Ovandoによって制度化,09年の国王政令によって追認,12年のブルゴス法で細則が定められた。この間,西インド諸島先住民は急速に絶滅に向かい,エンコミエンダ制は一時自然消滅するかに見えたが,21年のメキシコ征服後,コルテスが部下に多数の先住民を分配したため,大陸部においてより大きな規模で展開することになった。…

※「Ovando,N.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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