marginal productivity theory

Japanese: marginal productivity theory(英語表記)marginalproductivitytheory
marginal productivity theory

...Both of the above theories were developed with pre-industrial societies in mind that did not have the means to create credit. (3) Marginal productivity theory was originally characterized as a theory of demand for production factors. By combining the principle of diminishing returns with the profit-maximizing behavior of companies, we obtain the proposition that "companies will continue to input labor as long as the marginal product of labor exceeds the wage cost of the additional labor input." ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "marginal productivity theory" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…以上の二つの理論はいずれも,信用創造の手段をもたない工業化以前の社会を念頭において考えだされたものであった。(3)限界生産力説marginal productivity theoryは,元来生産要素の需要理論としての性格を強くもっていた。収穫逓減の原理に企業の利潤極大化行動を結びつけると,〈企業は,労働の限界生産物が追加的に投入された労働の賃金費用を上回るかぎり,労働を投入しつづける〉という命題が得られる。…

※「marginal productivity theory」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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