... Such art of non-Iranian peoples was inherited by the Aryans (Iranian peoples) who invaded and settled on the Iranian plateau in the second half of the second millennium BCE, and further developed and pursued art that combined decorativeness and realism. Art from the end of the second millennium BCE to the first half of the first millennium BCE is known from metalware, earthenware (polished earthenware, figurative earthenware) and other crafts excavated from ancient tombs in the mountainous areas of northwestern Iran and the south coast of the Caspian Sea, such as Luristan (Luristan Bronze Art), Hassanlu, Gibier, and Marlik. These crafts show a clear influence of the art (techniques, images, and style) of advanced countries such as Assyria (Assyrian art), Urartu, and Elam, but their depictions of animals and humans show a superior sense of form. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Marlik" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… このような非イラン系民族の美術は,前2千年紀後半にイラン高原へ侵入定着したアーリヤ人(イラン民族)に継承され,その装飾性と写実性とが調和した美術がいっそう追求され,発展した。前2千年紀終末から前1千年紀前半にかけての美術は,ルリスタン(ルリスタン青銅器),ハッサンルHassanlu,ジビエ,マルリクMarlikなど,北西イラン,カスピ海南岸の山岳地帯の古墓から出土する金属器,土器(磨研土器,形象土器)などの工芸品によって知られる。これらの工芸品には,アッシリア(アッシリア美術),ウラルトゥ,エラムなど先進諸国の美術(技法,図像,様式)の影響が顕著であるが,その動物表現や人間表現においては,すぐれた造形感覚を示している。… ※「Marlik」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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