…Transportation generally means the movement of materials within a factory or business, but transportation management involves not only the movement of materials but also the comprehensive management of the consistent handling of materials inside and outside a factory or business, including loading and unloading, packaging for transport, and storage. The technology and management method based on this perspective is called materials handling, and it arose in the United States around 1930. It was motivated by the idea of the unit load system and the development of self-loading transport equipment. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "materials handling" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…運搬とは一般に工場や事業所内での資材の移動を意味してきたが,運搬管理では資材の移動だけでなく積み降ろしなどの荷役,運搬用の包装,貯蔵などを含めて,工場や事業所内外での一貫した資材の取扱いを総合的に管理する。このような見方に立つ技術や管理方式はマテリアルズ・ハンドリングmaterials handlingと呼ばれ,1930年ごろアメリカに起こった。それは単位荷物の方式(ユニットロード・システム)という考え方と自載運搬設備(セルフローディング・マシン)の開発が動機となっている。… ※「materials handling」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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