Mathieu d'Arras

Japanese: Mathieu d'Arras(英語表記)MathieudArras
Mathieu d'Arras

…A Central European republic that existed from 1918 to 1992. The country's common name is Československo in Czech and Slovak. The official name of the country was Českoslovak Republic (Českoslovká republika) from 1920 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1960. After 1948, the country adopted a socialist system, and from 1960, the official name of the country was Československá Socialistická republika (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). In 1969, the country transitioned to a federation of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic, but in the course of the Eastern European Revolution in 1989, the federal system was reviewed in both republics, and the official name of the country was changed to Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika (Czech and Slovak Federal Republic). …

From Prague Cathedral

…Construction began in 1344, and the chancel was consecrated in 1385. The first half of the work was completed by Mathieu d'Arras (?-1352) from Arras, France, and the second half by Peter Parler (Parler family) from Germany, and the building was completed in a refined French Gothic style. The ceilings of the south entrance and other areas have a delicate vault structure with flying ribs. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in "Mathieu d'Arras" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1918年から92年まで続いた中欧の共和国。国名通称はチェコ語,スロバキア語ともČeskoslovensko。1920‐38年,1945‐60年の正式国名は〈チェコスロバキア共和国Českoslovká republika〉。1948年以後は社会主義体制をとり,60年からの正式国名は〈チェコスロバキア社会主義共和国Československá Socialistická republika〉。1969年よりチェコ社会主義共和国とスロバキア社会主義共和国の連邦制に移行したが,89年の〈東欧革命〉の進行過程で両共和国で連邦制の見直しが図られ,正式国名を〈チェコおよびスロバキア連邦共和国Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika〉に変更した。…

【プラハ大聖堂】より

…1344年に着工し,85年には内陣が献堂された。工事の前半はフランスのアラス出身のマチューMathieu d’Arras(?‐1352),後半はドイツから招かれたペーター・パルラー(パルラー家)により,洗練されたフランス・ゴシック様式で完成を見た。南入口ほかの天井には,飛びリブを持つ繊細なボールトの構成が見られる。…

※「Mathieu d'Arras」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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