matrilocal

… (Post-marriage) residence rules are about where married couples live after marriage. They include (1) virilocal, where the husband lives with his parents or in their neighborhood; (2) uxorilocal, where the wife lives with her parents; (3) ambilocal, where the husband or wife chooses whichever is more convenient; (4) neolocal, where the wife lives away from their parents' homes; (5) avunculocal, where the husband lives with his mother's uncle; and (6) duolocal, where the husband and wife do not live together. In the past, (1) was also called patrilocal, (2) matrilocal, and (3) bilocal. There is a strong relationship between residence style and descent, but even in patrilineal descent, there is patrilocal as well as uxorilocal, and in matrilineal descent, there are societies that adopt all of these types of styles. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "matrilocal" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…(婚後)居住規定とは，結婚した夫婦が新居をどこに構えるかに関し，(1)夫の両親の家族または，その付近で生活する夫方居住virilocal，(2)妻方で生活する妻方居住uxorilocal，(3)夫方，妻方いずれか都合のよいほうを選ぶ選択居住ambilocal，(4)それぞれの生家から離れて居を構える新居住neolocal，(5)夫の母方のオジのもとに居住するオジ方居住avunculocal，(6)夫と妻が同居しない別居住duolocalなどがある。なお，古くは(1)を父方居住patrilocal，(2)を母方居住matrilocal，(3)を両居住bilocalとも称していた。居住様式と出自の関係は深いが，父系出自でも夫方居住のほか新居住もあり，母系出自ではこれらすべてのタイプの様式をとる社会がある。…

※「matrilocal」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報