...His background is unclear, but he was probably originally a priest of Apollo or Cybele. He appeared in Phrygia in Asia Minor around 157 accompanied by the female prophets Priscilla and Maximilla, and predicted that the "heavenly Jerusalem" would soon descend and the millennial kingdom would begin. He called for strict abstinence and persecution to be avoided. The Christian churches in Asia Minor did not accept this, so the movement eventually moved to North Africa, where Tertullian briefly joined (around 207), and it had a major influence on the Donatists, and it spread from Rome to Gaul. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Maximilla" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…経歴は不明だが,最初アポロンあるいはキュベレの祭司だったらしい。157年ころ小アジアのフリュギアに女預言者プリスキラPriscillaとマクシミラMaximillaを伴って現れ,やがて〈天のエルサレム〉が下って千年王国が始まるであろうと預言し,そのためにきびしく禁欲を守り,迫害を避けてはならぬことを訴えた。小アジアのキリスト教会はこれを受け入れなかったので,運動はやがて北アフリカに移り,テルトゥリアヌスが一時(207ころ)これに参加したほか,ドナトゥス派に大きな影響を与え,さらにローマからガリアにまで伝わっていった。… ※「Maximilla」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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