… In the narrow sense, a genetic disease is a disease caused by the absence or mutation of one or both of the alleles at a pair of gene loci. Since this disease follows Mendel's laws of inheritance, it is called a Mendelian disease or a classical genetic disease. There are 46 chromosomes in humans, of which 44 are the same in both sexes and are called autosomes, and the remaining two are called sex chromosomes, with the configuration XY in men and XX in women. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Menderian disease" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 狭義の遺伝病は,1対の遺伝子座にある対立遺伝子のどちらか,あるいは双方に欠如または変異があることによって起こる病気を指す。この病気は,メンデルの遺伝の法則にしたがうので,メンデル遺伝病Menderian diseaseとか古典的遺伝病とか呼ばれる。ヒトの染色体は46本あり,うち44本は男女同じで常染色体と呼ばれ,残り2本は,男でXY,女でXXの構成をもち,性染色体と呼ばれる。… ※「Menderian disease」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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