Muḥammad b.Ali (English spelling)

Japanese: Muḥammad b.Alī(英語表記)MuhammadbAli
Muḥammad b.Ali (English spelling)

...After the revolt was put down and Muhammad died in 700, the mainstream of the Kaysanid school taught that Muhammad had become the hidden Imam and would return to earth on the Day of Judgment to bring about justice and righteousness. Others maintained that Muhammad's Imama was passed on to his son Abū Hāshim (?-716), who, shortly before his death in 716, handed it over to Muhammad b. Ali (?-743) of the Abbasid family. Thereafter, the heads of the Abbasid families called themselves Imams, but when Safah became Caliph, the title was dropped. ...

*Some of the glossaries that mention "Muḥammad b.Ali" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…反乱が鎮圧され,700年にムハンマドが没した後,カイサーン派の主流はムハンマドが隠れイマームとなり,最後の審判の日に地上に再臨して正義と公正とを実現すると説いた。他の者は,ムハンマドのイマーマは息子のアブー・ハーシムAbū Hāshim(?‐716)に伝えられ,彼は716年の死の直前,それをアッバース家のムハンマドMuḥammad b.Alī(?‐743)に譲ったと主張した。その後アッバース家の当主はイマームと称したが,サッファーフがカリフの位につくに及び,イマームという称号をやめた。…

※「Muḥammad b.Alī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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