Mercy killing

Japanese: mercy killing(英語表記)mercykilling
Mercy killing

...Furthermore, there are many unresolved issues, such as how close a patient's death must be, whether all medical treatment should be discontinued or whether only certain measures, such as cardiopulmonary bypass, nasal feeding, and antibiotic administration, should be discontinued.
[The danger of eradicating "lives unworthy of living"]
The idea that severely mentally ill people and severely deformed children should be given a "mercy killing," i.e., the "elimination of lives unworthy of living" and "involuntary euthanasia," was carried out in Germany under the Nazi regime, but everyone now agrees that this is absolutely unacceptable. The argument for dignified death and natural death, which means stopping medical treatment and giving a humane death, is an attempt to defend the interests of the sick person in accordance with their wishes, and is distinct from the elimination of lives that are not worth living.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "mercy killing" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…さらに,病者の死期がどの程度さし迫っていることを要するか,いっさいの医療措置の打切りが許されるのか,あるいは人工心肺,鼻腔栄養,抗生物質投与などのうちのある範囲についてのみ中断が許されるのにとどまるか,など未解決の問題が多い。
[〈生きるに値しない生命〉の抹殺の危険]
 重症精神障害者,重症奇形児などには〈慈悲心による死mercy killing〉を与えるべきだという〈生存無価値の生命の抹殺〉〈非任意の安楽死〉は,ナチス政権下のドイツで実行されたことがあるが,これが絶対に許されないことは,現在ではすべての人が認めるところである。医療措置を中断して人間らしい死を与えるという尊厳死・自然死の主張は,あくまでも,病者の意思に沿った彼の利益を擁護しようとするものであり,生きるに値しない生命の抹殺とは異質なものである。…

※「mercy killing」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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