A Bantu farming people living in the southern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. Other tribes that speak Luba languages include the Lulua, Lunda, Song'ge, and Yake. As they form a large linguistic group, Luba (Thiruba) is adopted as the national language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo along with Lingala, Swahili, and Kongo. Even in the political turmoil following the independence of Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) in 1960, the Luba formed a major political force. The Luba are divided into three groups: the Kasai Luba, the Shaba Luba, and the Hemba Luba. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中部アフリカ,コンゴ民主共和国の南部に住むバントゥー系の農耕民。ルバ語系の言語を話す部族には,ほかにルルア,ルンダ,ソンゲ,ヤケなどがあり,大きな言語集団を形成するため,ルバ(チルバ)語は,リンガラ語,スワヒリ語,コンゴ語とならび,コンゴ民主共和国の国語に採用されている。1960年のコンゴ(現,コンゴ民主共和国)独立以降の政治的混乱のなかでも,ルバ族は大きな政治勢力を形成した。ルバ族はカサイ・ルバ,シャバ・ルバ,そしてヘンバ・ルバの3グループに分かれる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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