…Early in the war, a peace treaty was concluded with the consul Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, who was from a noble family. This raised suspicions that Jugurtha had bought the nobility, igniting the anti-nobility sentiment of the Roman people that had been simmering since the suppression of the reforms of the Gracchi brothers, and led to the rise of the popular faction, who called for the clarification of the suspicions and the continuation of the war. Jugurtha was summoned to Rome as a witness, but returned home without being questioned, and the war resumed. He fought well against the Roman army under Metellus Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus and Marius, with the support of peasants and nomads on the frontier, but was betrayed by his ally, the King of Mauretania, and handed over to Rome (105 BC) and executed. After the war, a pro-Roman royal family was placed on the throne, a large number of veterans of Marius' subordinates were colonized in the kingdom, and Numidia's independence became a mere formality. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Metellus Numidicus, QC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…開戦早々名門出身のコンスル,ベスティアLucius Calpurnius Bestiaとの間に講和が成立したが,これはユグルタによる貴族買収との疑惑を呼び,グラックス兄弟の改革圧殺以来くすぶっていたローマ民衆の反貴族感情に火をつけ,疑惑の解明と戦争継続を叫ぶ平民派(ポプラレス)の台頭をもたらした。ユグルタは証人としてローマに召喚されるが,尋問に至らぬまま帰国,戦争は再開され,彼は農民,辺境遊牧民などの支持を得てメテルスQuintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus,マリウス指揮下のローマ軍を相手に善戦したが,同盟者マウレタニア王の裏切りでローマに引き渡され(前105),処刑された。戦後は親ローマ的な王族が王位に就けられ,王国内にはマリウスの部下の退役兵が大量に植民され,ヌミディアの独立は形骸化する。… ※「Metellus Numidicus,Q.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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