Milizia, F. (English spelling) MiliziaF

Japanese: Milizia,F.(英語表記)MiliziaF
Milizia, F. (English spelling) MiliziaF


[Changes in concept]
The concept of "Baroque" was used in 18th-century Italian and French art criticism as a derogatory term to refer to a specific 17th-century art style, as is clear from the dictionaries of both countries from that period. In the entry on "architecture" in the French Dictionary of the History of Architecture (1788), AC Quatremère de Quincy defines Baroque as "a species of bizarre (strangeness), refined eccentricity, and its abuse," while F. Milizia's Italian Dictionary of Fine Arts (1797) also calls Baroque a "depraved taste" in which classical standards such as proportion and balance are not observed. French art critics of the 18th century, such as Quatremère de Quincy, were advocates of academic ideals, while the Italian Mirizia was a neoclassical critic who was devoted to the ideas of Winckelmann, who considered the art of classical antiquity and the Renaissance to be the highest standards and 17th-century art to be decadent.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Milizia, F." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【概念の変遷】
 〈バロック〉という概念が,18世紀のイタリア・フランスの芸術批評において,17世紀の特定の芸術様式をさす軽蔑的な表現として使用されたことが,この時期の両国の用語辞典によって明らかである。フランスの《建築歴史辞典》(1788)の〈建築〉に関する項目でカトルメール・ド・カンシーA.C.Quatremère de Quincyは,バロックを〈ビザールbizarre(奇妙なもの)の一種で,洗練された風変り,その濫用〉と定義しており,他方ミリーツィアF.Miliziaによるイタリアの《美術辞典》(1797)も,比例,均衡等の古典的規範が守られていない〈堕落した趣味〉をバロックと呼んでいる。カトルメール・ド・カンシーをはじめとするフランス18世紀の美術批評家は,アカデミズムの理念に立っており,またイタリアのミリーツィアは,古典古代とルネサンスの芸術を最高の規範とし17世紀の芸術を堕落と考えたウィンケルマンの思想に傾倒した新古典主義の批評家であった。…

※「Milizia,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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